That’s why in the middle of the 17th century, to simplify history, a portion of the Ukrainian Cossacks under the leadership of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, broke away from Poland and sought the protection of Russia. This gives you an indication of the economic importance If you’re learning multiple languages at once, pairing similar languages is a great way to maximize your studying. https://www.importanceoflanguages.com/importance-russian-language Today we have an unprecedented ability to learn about many things without going very far. Audioteka has great resources for many languages, including a number of Slavic ones. Any language definition that claims that the language I spoke as a kid is the same as the language a kid from Zagorje or Dalmatia spoke (regions of Croatia), but DIFFERENT from the language Serb kid from Banjaluka spoke is either idiotic or deceiving. On a difficulty scale, many language learners rate Russian as being somewhere in the middle — not quite as easy for English speakers to learn as Spanish or French, but nowhere near as challenging as Chinese or Arabic. You will probably be able to look forward to reading Russian literature, watching Russian movies, and following events there. It indeed has features that are not present in Serbo-Croatian, such as additional vowels that Serbo-Croatian does not distinguish, a future tense is formed with the verb “biti” just like in all Northern Slavic languages (well, at least the main 6, as far as I know) and Slovenian, not with the verb “htjeti” like in Serbo-Croatian. of the language group you enter by learning Russian. LingQ also has lots of content, audio and text, in its libraries for five Slavic languages. The fewer cactuses/cacti, the easier. 513 posts, read 1,063,431 times … But, in fact, that is never true. It helps you select the language you want to learn by appraising you on what significant other languages you could learn more easily on the basis of your future knowledge of Latin. Today, we have a variety of Slavic languages and they differ from each other because of the different historical influences that affected their development. And it has been taught to generations of people for at least 100 years. The lack of commonality between Russian and English is a large part of what makes the language … 1. 08-05-2010, 08:24 AM moskiter : Location: Chicago, IL. Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Russian Language . So lifeless. , which subsequently came under the influence of Lithuania and Poland. As a Croat speaking Croatian I understood them 100%. However, most of them are still pretty different and, for example, Ukrainian orthography alters pretty quickly, from one year to another. Similarly, there was a lot of interaction between the Czechs and the Poles. I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. But, of course, no one will admit that. I studied Russian first and I would recommend that. With Ukrainian I regularly listen to Hromadske Radio, which is a very interesting source of podcasts daily on events in Ukraine, both in Russian and Ukrainian, and Radio Svoboda where they will often have texts with audio. From the beginning until Mongolian Invasion. Russian sits within the East Slavic branch … Russian is an East Slavic language, while Serbo-Croatian [I don't like this term, but it's easier than naming each language individually] is a South Slavic language. is “hello” in one of the most famous of Slavic languages, Russian. a phenomenal resource because every day there are new interviews on a wide variety of subjects, mostly with transcripts. People from Serbia, Croatian, Bosnia & Montenegro speak one language with local variety. And then what? Thanks a lot for your article! Both Russian and Ukrainian come from the same roots: Old East Slavic. After the decline of Rus’, the divi… The purpose of this table is to list the most important languages Russian is also a lingua franca in Central Asia and some other countries of the former Tsarist Empire or the former Soviet Union, as well as some countries of Eastern Europe. 3. GRAMMATICAL: Cactuses () indicate the relative History of Russian State. There are over 100 minority languages spoken in Russia today. The Part of Europe. 3. I am a Croat from Bosnia, I grew up in a town of Banjaluka. People with whom I went to school and with whom I grew up spoke Bosnian and Serbian. SHARE: number of speakers times % verynice article. Just one comment to: Fact: In total, there are about 35 to 45 million Ukrainian speakers in the world. Thanks, Steve, Why you’ve deleted my comment? The two sounded so similar I felt as if I should understand Ukrainian. The blog switched servers and so some comments had to be approved again. Personally, I’d say it is both. Russian is the most natural gateway into the world of slavic languages. ‘…eBooks and audiobooks because wherever you search it’s all basically this is free, that is free. However, the best is to search the web yourself. Similarity VOCABULARY: Percentage of vocabulary that isvery similar in both languages. Grammar. All opinions are welcome and Steve is always interested in a good discussion on language learning topics. russkiy alfavit, IPA: [ˈruskʲɪj ɐlfɐˈvʲit] or, more traditionally, Russian: ру́сская а́збука, tr. I usually have to ask my friends from Serbia to translate Serbian words for me because I do not have a clue their meaning and vice versa. I have read that DNA wise Bulgarians are Slavicised Turks, therefore not actually Slavs perhaps they retained some of there original language & added on some Slavic elements. If I learn Russian, will it help me with any other languages? It doesn’t matter which Slavic language you learn first. These latter two languages – though they borrowed a lot of vocabulary from Chinese – are part of a different language family. I have found the Ukrainian language version of Orest Subtelny’s history of Ukraine, in Ukrianian, both in ebook form and audiobook form. I recently visited Croatia as well as Bosnia, with my wife, on our 50th anniversary so I made sure that we had Serbian and Croatian on LingQ. The vocabulary of Russian and Ukrainian languages have lots of similarities, there are some very similar words that are written the same way. French is very close to other Romance languages such as Spanish, Portuguese and especially Italian.If you know one of these four languages, you can learn the other one in 6 months of intensive study (I did it). Printed from http://how-to-learn-any-language.com/e/languages/similarities/index.html, Copyright 2009 François Micheloud - All rights reserved. people you can reach indirectly by learning Russian. language. It’s so easy on the learner. The Mongol invasions also had an important influence. Mongol Yoke. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Literary_Agreement, Secretary Madeleine Albright — Optimism, the Future of the US, and 450-Pound Leg Presses (#437) – The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss, Secretary Madeleine Albright — Optimism, the Future of the US, and 450-Pound Leg Presses (#437) – Findobest, Secretary Madeleine Albright — Optimism, the Future of the US, and 450-Pound Leg Presses (#437) – The Great Self Improvement. Native Russian speakers number around 260 million. Russia produces lots of excellent audio books, which can be found online. Just as it is the case in Northern Slavic languages there is no clear distinction b/w languages as one moves East to West, but rather smooth transition. The main reason is that Russian is the biggest, biggest in terms of number of speakers, and biggest in terms, rightly or wrongly, of the extent to which their writers and poets are celebrated around the world. I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. In terms of vocabulary, Ukrainian language is the closest to Belarusian (16% of differences), and As a matter of fact, if you can convince me that I didn’t understand them, and that we spoke different languages, you should be equally able to convince me that the sky is greenish brown, and that the clouds are orange. Let’s start with vocabulary – the actual words we use and pass through generations. The Poles, as is often the case with dominant ethnic groups, became quite intolerant in their approach to the Orthodox Ukrainians. I am learning Persian at the same time. It’s true that sometimes Serbian and Croatian are more similar than the standard language and it’s dialect BUT there is no such thing as Serbo-Croatian language. The majority of these languages are Western European languages and include Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian, German, Danish, Dutch, Afrikaans, Swedish, and Norwegian. I have my group of romance languages with Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French and, of course, Romanian, which is a bit of an outlier. Geographically, they are located first and foremost in Russia, and there it’s not just ethnic Russians who are Russian speakers, but the many minority peoples of Russia. I agree that learning a language in your own alphabet is easier hence no knowledge of Russian or Ukrainian but some words are recognisable aurally in those languages. no verb infinitive (! ), much richer verb tenses, limited noun cases. I decided it would be cool to learn it, and I figured that with Russian under my belt,  it would be easier. Category 1: languages that are the most similar to English. However, these languages are connected by history and geography, even though they belong to three different language families. As a matter of fact, if you can convince me that I didn’t understand them, and that we spoke different languages, you should be equally able to convince me that the sky is greenish brown, and that the clouds are orange. where the language is an official language or widely spoken. The vocabulary is not shared at all, even the so called ‘Chinese readings’ (onyomi) of kanji. It is not my intent to advertize; I just think it might be useful in learning both Russian language and Russian history. . Russia produces lots of excellent audio books, which can be found online. Back in the times of Kievan Rus‘ — cradle of the modern Russian-speaking world — the dialects of the language were spoken by ancestors of modern Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians (which is, by the way, the correct name for people with Belarusian citizenship — Belorussianrefers to that country during the Soviet era). This gives you an indication of the number of ‘[Slavic languagues] have more to do with vocabulary than grammar’ The difference is similar to the difference between English (a West Germanic language) and Swedish (a North Germanic language). A few points: I have always felt, and been told, that Polish grammar is the most difficult of all Slav languages. Because of this similiraties they all belong to same group of Southern Slavic languages, therefore there is no need to confuse people with what should have been and make up names – that was non-existing even during Yugoslavia. The thing is why russian is good. The most widely spoken Slavic languages are Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian in the east, Polish, Czech and Slovakian in the west and then the languages of the former Yugoslavia in the south: Serbo-Croat, Slovenian, Macedonian, and also Bulgarian. It helps you select the language you want to learn by appraising you on what significant other languages you could learn more easily on the basis of your future knowledge of Romanian. Bulgarian and Ukrainian are the closest, with Polish and Serbo-Croatian having a largely similar vocabulary. But Russian does not have Greek roots. If you have a friend, live in a particular country, or have an interest in a particular country or language, for whatever reasons, that is the one to learn. It is also one of the official languages of the European Union. All of them speak ENGLISH, with different accent and somewhat different dialect. I studied Russian first and I would recommend that because, while Slavic language speakers are a large group of people, the Russian speakers are the largest group. 2. Romance languages stemmed from a form of Latin. , which is a very interesting source of podcasts daily on events in Ukraine, both in Russian and Ukrainian, and. I am not sure how this influenced their languages, but I find that Polish, Slovak and Czech share a lot of vocabulary. Russians are also not able to differentiate between the sounds created by words like sit and seat or set and sat. The Part of Europe. Great resources. These three languages are not at all comparable to Slavic languages’ relationship to each other. You can dream of visiting the enormous, fascinating and sometimes enigmatic Russia and of communicating with the people. How is it possible that Croat speaking Croatian can understand a Serb speaking Serbian 100% while only understanding about 85-90% of a Croat speaking Croatian from a different region? I’ve never had any trouble communicating with Croats in the language whose existence you deny. All books are available in paper, ebook and audio versions. Chinese is not a good basis for Japanese. I am trying to learn Arabic, the standard form, as well as getting some sense of the Levantine and Egyptian form. Based on the current politically correct interpretation, I spoke Croatian. There were a lot of kings that were common to Poland, Czech Lands and Moravia. The Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian; while other significant languages are Erzya, Moksha, Mari, Udmurt, Sami, and Komi, spoken in northern regions of Scandinavia and the Russian Federation. Здравствуйте! Not all slavic languages are closely related to Russian. Russian is also a lingua franca in Central Asia and some other countries of the former Tsarist Empire or the former Soviet Union, as well as some countries of Eastern Europe. Serbo-Croatian / Croato-Serbian was a standard name for “yugoslavian” language that really is same as Serbian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, Croatian or whatever you want to call it. Surely it’s more less true – just to note that Bulgarian has surprising differences in grammar as well: e.g. vocabulary that isvery similar in both languages. Each language that we speak today, including English, has its own origin. We learn best when we are most motivated. There were words there that were similar, but I just didn’t quite get the gist of what they were saying. When it comes to vocabulary, however, they are more different from each other than Spanish is from Italian or from French. In learning languages, we create our own language worlds and we do that by finding things of interest, at least I do, whether it be in libraries, on the Internet or elsewhere. This was intentional. Furthermore the similarities between Slovak and Polish are greater than the differences. Their grammars are at least as similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian. I am glad to have embarked on my journey into the world of Slavic languages, now five counting my brief exposure to Slovak (recently added to LingQ). However, this decision is truly personal. Similarly, with Polish I was able to find eBooks and audiobooks. Historically as I understand it (although I have not studied this question), the Orthodox Church and Old Church Slavonic had a major influence on the evolution of Slavic languages. Thanks for thoughtful article. It is also perfectly all right to just learn one and stop with one. One of the great things about learning languages is that it’s a way of discovering the world. Hanzi were adapted to fit Japanese, and you still have two writing systems (minimum) to learn unique to Japanese. Some people say if you have a thousand words you understand 70% of any context. Russian is an official languagein Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstanand several unrecognised countries, e.g., Transnistria. It is true, however that there are differences between Serbo-Croatian and Kajkavian language, spoken in parts of Croatia. There are different ways to define the lexical similarity and the results vary accordingly. The map is slightly misleading. Really fascinating language! Refer to the image below, and you can see languages that are similar to one another. Besides Russian, there are other numerous languages which have been adopted as the official languages in Russia. With Czech I’ve found this history series Toulky českou minulostí and the political podcast Jak to vidí. Fortunately, for each one of the four Slavic languages I have studied I found ample resources via the Internet, whether it be audiobooks and eBooks for Russian. What is debatable is the teritory covered by Kajkavian, as there are variants of Kajkavian that have fairly minor differences with Serbo-Croatian, and there are variants with significant differences.
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